Offshore banking

Definition
-bank located outside of the investor’s country of residence of the depositors.

Offshore banking business in Labuan
·         Providing credit facilities ,
·         Receiving deposits,
·         Offshore investment banking service,
·         Islamic banking business,
·         Building credit business,
·         Development finance business,
·         Leasing business
·         Other activities as approved by the Minister of Finance.

Entry requirement
q  Must be a bank or financial institution.
q  Possesses a sound track record.
q  Accorded a good credit rating by acceptable rating agencies.
q  Supervised by a competent regulatory authority.
q  Conforms to generally accepted standards of international banking practices

Offshore bank vs Domestic bank

Offshore bank
Domestic bank
Location
·       Located in Labuan
·      Situated within Malaysia
Regulations
·      Offshore Banking Act 1990
·       

Deposit
 ·      USD 5,000
·       
Currencies
·     All currencies except Malaysian currencies
·      All currencies
Facilities
·     Serve from their management office
·     Serves ATM, Debit cards and internet banking


Advantages and disadvantages of offshore banking
Advantages
Disadvantages
     ·  operate with a lower cost base and can
         provide higher interest rates
     ·  sometimes less financially secure
     ·  Interest is generally paid by offshore banks
          without tax being deducted
     ·  associated in the past with the underground
         economy and organized crime, through
         money laundering
     ·  provide access to politically and economically
          stable jurisdictions
     ·  usually more accessible to those on higher
          incomes, because of the costs of establishing
          and maintaining offshore accounts
     ·  linked to other structures

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_bank)



List of Labuan bank
·         Public Bank (L) Ltd
·         Maybank International (L) Ltd
·         Standard Chartered Bank Offshore Labuan Bank
·         Rabobank Nederland
·         Rhb Bank (L) Ltd.
·         Rusd Investment Bank Inc.